That for, you have to write a listview client script for that doctype.
Please check the reference: Why the filter is already applied - #2 by NCP
If the reference code doesn’t work then apply the below client script.
frappe.listview_settings['Your DocType'] = {
onload: function(listview) {
setTimeout(() => {
$('.filter-x-button').click();
}, 50);
}
};
Please set your doctype name in the client script.