How to change the item status

How we track down item status like if the item getting damaged, we need to make the item as damaged, if the item good we need t assign as good with series number.

Suppose we have item code 000124 having serial 64556632A and status is good
Now it has damaged and need to identify as damage

How we address in ERP next?

https://erpnext.com/docs/user/manual/en/stock/articles/stock-entry-purpose