Stock Balance wrong Balance Value

Hello
We’re facing issues regarding the “Balance Value” column in “Stock Balance” report.
Some items with zero “Balance Qty”, have a positive or negative non-zero “Balance Value”, even though the same item’s “Balance Value” appears as zero in “Stock Ledger” report.

I searched the forums and found some threads regarding the same issue, but non of the mentioned solutions worked.

Here is an example of one of the items with zero qty and non-zero value:

Stock Balance:

Stock Ledger:

How can we fix “Balance Value” for all items?