Stripe doesn't work on ERPNext v15 + Webshop?

Hi team, i currently have one problem with the integration of Stripe on my webshop

I have the following Apps installed:
Frappe Builder: v2.0.0-dev (develop)

ERPNext: v15.48.2 (version-15)

Frappe Framework: v15.51.2 (version-15)

Payments: v0.0.1 (develop)

Webshop: v0.0.1 (develop)

This is the error that i get when i try to pay:
image

It says:
Jordimg Labs - Missing Information
It looks like someone sent you to an incomplete URL. Please ask them to check.

When i check my Stripe events, i can see that the API keys are wokring and the Stripe server is responding with 200 OK:

So ERPNext is reaching to the Stripe server…

This is my current payment gateway account:

And my gateway:
image

And lastly, my Gateway controller:

What could be wrong in the configuration to have this error showing?
My API Keys are not on Test mode and i can buy using those…

Can anyone explain?

Issue with payments app… Still not solved (+4 months) please if can anyone take a look into this issue… What’s an ERP without processing charges