What is the difference between the "Allow Alternative Item" option in these two locations?

One is located in item and one is located in BOM, if I check it in one place and uncheck it in the other, what will be the effect of each?

Please check this.

Sorry, I’ve read this document but still haven’t figured out the difference. I guess the option in item controls the switch in Stock Entry and the option in BOM controls the switch in Work Order.