It (or parts of it) can be found, for instance, here:
or
or in other similar places of the older versions.
The docs page I mentioned in my post above says “Data Migration Tool was introduced in Frappe Framework version 9.”, so other versions might have relevant code, for learning, reuse, resurrection, improvement, dev-tool-building, etc.
The framework having improved, libraries like virtual doctypes might help explore/build/adapt connectors for data migrations.
What about the upcoming Frappe Studio, will it include functionalities for building data migration connectors, integrations and such?